Why Global Bakers Are Ditching Cups and Ounces for Grams in 2026
By Alexander Ross
Q1: Why does 4 oz convert to 113.4 grams instead of 100 or 120 grams?
A1: The conversion is rooted in the international avoirdupois system, which defines one pound as exactly 453.59237 grams. Because there are 16 ounces in a pound, dividing 453.59237 by 16 yields approximately 28.3495 grams per ounce. Multiplying that number by four yields 113.398 grams, which rounds conventionally to 113.4 grams.
Q2: Can I use 113 grams instead of 113.4 grams on my home scale?
A2: Yes. Most standard consumer kitchen scales do not display tenths of a gram, reading only whole numbers. Rounding down to 113 grams represents a discrepancy of less than 0.35%, which is negligible in domestic bread, cake, and cookie baking.
Q3: Does 4 fluid ounces of liquid always weigh 113.4 grams?
A3: No. Fluid ounces measure volume, while dry ounces measure weight. Four fluid ounces of pure water weighs approximately 118.3 grams at room temperature. Heavier liquids like maple syrup or honey weigh substantially more (around 160 grams for 4 fl oz), while lighter liquids like alcohol or oil weigh less.
Alexander Ross has covered the video game industry for a decade, writing deep dives on game design, esports tournaments, VR developments, and gaming culture.
